A critical look at how major banks have taken over tokenization in Europe. This article breaks down the shift from a decentralization promise to a bank-controlled ecosystem, the regulatory walls shaping the market, and what this new landscape really means for startups, DeFi projects, and anyone building in the EU.

Spain has entered a new era for crypto. From the Bank of Spain registry to full MiCA licensing in 2025, here’s what users and platforms need to know about the new crypto rules.